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Preliminary

In this context¹, 'civil penalty' means any penalty liability to which is imposed under the CCL rules, and arises otherwise than as a consequence of a person's conviction for a criminal offence². Also, references to a person's being liable to a civil penalty include references to his being a named officer of a company liable to a civil penalty for evasion and as such being a person from whom the whole or any part of a civil penalty is recoverable³, and references, in relation to a person from whom the whole or any part of a civil penalty is so recoverable, to the penalty to which he is liable are references to so much of the penalty as is recoverable from him⁴.

Any notification of an assessment under any provision relating to civil penalties to a person's representative is treated as notification to the person in relation to whom the representative acts⁵. A 'representative', in relation to any person, means⁶:

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