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Home / Simons-Taxes /Personal and employment tax /Part E3 Reliefs for investors /Division E3.9 Tax relief for social investments /Eligibility criteria for social investment relief / E3.908 Eligibility of the social enterprise—key definitions
Commentary

E3.908 Eligibility of the social enterprise—key definitions

Personal and employment tax

Note that this scheme closed to new investment from 6 April 2023 onwards.

Key to an understanding of the rules relating to the eligibility of the SE are definitions of the following terms:

  1. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý 'qualifying trade';

  2. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý 'excluded activity': with supplementary glosses on property development, subsidised generation or export of electricity, and providing services or facilities for another business;

  3. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý 'qualifying subsidiary'; and

  4. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý '90% social subsidiary'.

Each of these terms is examined below.

Qualifying trade

A 'trade' in this context is to carry its ordinary meaning, as the extension to a venture in the nature of trade by ITA 2007, s 989 is specifically precluded1. This presumably excludes, inter alia, the body of case law concerning single, or very few, transactions (see Division B1.4).

In order to qualify, a trade must be conducted on a commercial basis and with a view to the realisation of profits. This is a tried and tested formula, especially in the context of trading losses (see, for instance,

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