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Home / Simons-Taxes /Personal and employment tax /Part E4 Employment income /Division E4.6 The benefits code /Benefits code—cars available for private use / E4.620A Cars—the cash equivalent
Commentary

E4.620A Cars—the cash equivalent

Personal and employment tax

The cash equivalent of the benefit derived from the private use of a company car is determined by applying a percentage, determined by the level of the car's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, to the car's list price1. For the percentages for the current and recent years, see T6.117. For HMRC guidance, see EIM24010–EIM25290. In keeping with the environmental objectives underpinning the tax regime, the emissions criteria have become progressively stricter over the years.

More precisely the cash equivalent is calculated by applying the steps set out below2.

Step 1

Find the price of the car (see E4.620C).

Step 2

Add the price of any accessories which fall to be taken into account (see E4.620D).

Step 3

Make any deduction for capital contributions made by the employee to the cost of the car or accessories (see E4.620C). The figure arrived at after Step 3 is known as the 'interim sum'.

Step 43

Step 5

Find the appropriate percentage for the car for the year (see below).

Step

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Web page updated on 17 Mar 2025 15:43