Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD IT) quarterly reporting and basis period reform are the biggest changes to administration of income tax in over 25 years. What does this mean for advisers and their clients?
This guidance note looks at some key choices, challenges and opportunities as the start date approaches:
there鈥檚 a problem with accounting dates: if, when and how they should change?
workflow in the move to quarterly reporting and basis period reform needs careful managing
if one鈥檚 in, it鈥檚 all in: check clients with multiple income streams
Sole traders with turnover above 拢50,000 will need to follow the rules for Making Tax Digital for income tax (MTD IT) from 6 April 2026. Those with turnover over 拢30,000 will join from 6 April 2027.
MTD IT is to be extended to sole traders and landlords with turnover / gross rental income over 拢20,000 by April 2028.
For more details on MTD IT and basis period reform see the Making Tax Digital for
Timing of disposal for capital gains taxDate of disposalThe date of the disposal determines the period in which the gain is subject to capital gains tax (CGT). When the rates of CGT change, the determination of the date of disposal can also affect the rate of CGT that applies to the gain.See the
Special rate pool and long life assetsSpecial rate poolExpenditure on some types of plant or machinery must, if neither annual investment allowance (AIA) nor first year allowances (FYAs) are available, be allocated to a 鈥榮pecial rate pool鈥�. Expenditure to be allocated to the special rate pool
First year allowancesFirst year allowances (FYAs) are available on the following items:鈥irst-year relief on qualifying new main rate plant and machinery (at 100%, which is described by HMRC as 鈥榝ull expensing鈥�) and special rate assets (at 50%) from 1 April 2023 (companies only). These FYAs were