This guidance note covers the reverse charge that applies to services that have been bought in from outside the UK.
For an overview of VAT and international services more broadly, see the International services 鈥� overview guidance note.
For in-depth commentary on the legislation and case law in relation to the reverse charge, see De Voil Indirect Tax Service V3.231.
Certain services are subject to a reverse charge when they are bought in from outside the UK. This means that instead of the supplier being required to register and account for VAT on its supply of services as normal, the obligation to account for VAT on the services is actually shifted to the customer. The customer therefore treats the service as if it were supplied both to and by itself. In other words, the customer must 鈥榮elf-account鈥� for the VAT on its purchase.
The customer is still able to recover the VAT that it charges to itself under the reverse charge subject to the
Payment of tax due under self assessmentNormal due dateIndividuals are usually required to pay any outstanding income tax, Class 2 and Class 4 national insurance, and capital gains tax due for the tax year by 31 January following the end of the tax year (ie 31 January 2025 for the 2023/24 tax year).
Allowable deductions for employee-related expensesThis guidance note covers the tax treatment of some common types of trading expenditure relating to employees. Some of these are disallowable under general principles, for example the wholly and exclusively test or capital versus revenue expenditure.
Repairs and renewalsThe key consideration in determining whether expenditure on repairs and renewals is allowable as a deduction for tax purposes is whether it is capital or revenue in nature. In some cases, it can be relatively straightforward to identify revenue repairs. HMRC provides the