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A copyright work is infringed when anyone other than its owner or licensor performs or authorises the performance of one of the 'restricted acts' set out in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 without permission, such as copying, issuing copies to the public, renting or lending to the public, performing or playing in public, communicating to the public or making an adaptation. Infringement does not need to involve the complete work; any use of a 'substantial part' will suffice.
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Key provisions in a consultancy agreement—checklist This Checklist sets out the key provisions to consider in a consultancy agreement. This Checklist highlights issues which are relevant to the customer, issues which are relevant to the consultant and issues which are relevant to both parties for inclusion in a consultancy agreement. This Checklist will assist both the consultant and the customer when reviewing and negotiating a consultancy agreement. See also: Taking instructions for a consultancy agreement—checklist. For Precedent consultancy agreements, see: • Consultancy agreement—company and individual—pro-client • Consultancy agreement—company and company—pro-client • Consultancy agreement—individual and company—pro-consultant • Consultancy agreement—company and company—pro-consultancy • Consultancy agreement—company and individual—pro-client (short form) • Side letter to consultancy agreement—company and company—pro-client For further related guidance, see: Consultancy services—overview and Practice Notes: • Managed service companies and the anti-avoidance legislation • Deciding appropriate employment status • Personal service companies—the key benefits and key tax considerations • Securing intellectual property rights from employees and contractors • IR35—the large and public client off-payroll regime—practical considerations for the end client...
Public procurement proceedings for opposing debarment in the High Court—checklist STOP PRESS: As of 24 February 2025, the main provisions of the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023) are in force. Procurements begun on or after this date must be carried out under PA 2023, whereas those begun under the previous legislation (the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (PCR 2015), the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016, the Concession Regulations 2016, and the Defence and Security Public Contracts Regulations 2011) must continue to be procured and managed under that legislation. See Practice Note: Introduction to the Procurement Act 2023—PA 2023. PCR 2015 as assimilated law PCR 2015 are EU-derived domestic legislation and therefore assimilated law under sections 2 and 6 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. For practical guidance on the status and interpretation of assimilated law, see Practice Note: Assimilated law. This Practice Note sets out the general process by which an economic operator defined as ‘any person or public entity or group of such persons and entities, including any temporary...
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UK design infringement action—flowchart This Flowchart provides an overview of a UK design infringement action. The specific right relied on could be one of the following design rights which coexist in the UK: • UK registered designs (including re-registered designs) • UK unregistered designs (sometimes referred to as ‘design right’) • supplementary unregistered designs For more information about these rights, see Practice Note: UK registered and unregistered designs. Stage 1—preparing to bring a claim and pre-action matters Claim preparation and pre-action matters—Practice Notes • Infringement of UK registered and unregistered designs • Design disputes—a practical guide • How to run an IP dispute • Copyright in designs • Types of dispute resolution • IP and mediation • IP and arbitration • UK Intellectual Property Office—mediation scheme • Disclosure scheme—when and where it applies Claim preparation and pre-action matters—Precedent • Disclosure Scheme timetable—checklist Claim preparation and pre-action matters—Forms • Application for injunction • Application notice • Notice of hearing of application Stage 2—Letter before action alleging infringement Letter before...
UK trade mark infringement action—flowchart Stage 1—preparing to bring a claim and pre-action matters Claim preparation and pre-action matters—Practice Notes • Trade mark infringement—UK • Trade mark offences • Trade mark and passing off disputes—a practical guide • Trade mark infringement and interim injunctions • How to run an IP dispute • Privilege and intellectual property • Types of dispute resolution • IP and mediation • IP and arbitration • UK Intellectual Property Office—mediation scheme • Disclosure scheme—when and where it applies Claim preparation and pre-action matters—Checklist • Disclosure Scheme timetable—checklist Claim preparation and pre-action matters—Forms • Application for injunction • Application notice • Notice of hearing of application Stage 2—Letter before action alleging infringement Letter before action—Practice Notes • Trade mark infringement—UK • Trade mark and passing off disputes—a practical guide • Unjustified threats of intellectual property right infringement • How to draft a letter of claim in an IP dispute Letter alleging trade mark infringement—Precedent • Letter of claim—trade mark infringement Stage 3—commencing proceedings Commencing...
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The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA 1988) gives the copyright owner exclusive rights in the UK to carry out various acts in relation to the copyright work. Activities set out in CDPA 1988 carried out by those other than the copyright owner, without permission, may infringe the owner's exclusive rights.Status of EU copyright law in the UKAs of 31 January 2020, the UK ceased to be an EU Member State. In accordance with the Withdrawal Agreement, the UK entered a transition or implementation period of 11 months ending on 31 December 2020 (IP completion day), during which it continued to be subject to EU law. EU law introduced, or implemented, after the expiry of this period is not binding on the UK. For pre-existing legislation, the legal position existing immediately before IP completion day was preserved for the purposes of legal continuity, by taking a snapshot of the EU law that applied in the UK at that point and (for the most part) bringing it within the UK’s...
GB Energy Labelling Regulation (EU) 2017/1369—snapshot Title Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling and repealing Directive 2010/30/EU (GB Energy Labelling Regulation) Entry into force 1 August 2017 Subject Energy labelling, energy efficiency of products In GB mandatory energy labelling is regulated by: • Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 (the GB Energy Labelling Regulation) • Energy Information Regulations 2011 (EIR 2011) • Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products and Energy Information Regulations 2021, SI 2021/745 In-scope products have to comply with the information and labelling requirements contained therein. The EU Energy Labelling Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/1369) continues to apply in Northern Ireland post-Brexit. For more on the position in Northern Ireland, see Practice Note: What does the Northern Ireland Protocol (Windsor Framework) mean for the application of environmental law? DESNZ and the Office for Product Safety and Standards have produced guidance on energy information for suppliers and dealers setting out the different requirements...
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Cross-border protocol for insolvencies or restructurings This Agreement is made [insert day and month] 20 [insert year] Parties 1 [insert name of insolvency representative] in their capacity as [insert capacity eg liquidator or administrator or trustee or custodian or supervisor or curator or examiner]Â of [insert name of company(ies) appointed over] in [insert name of country A] appointed by a decision of the [insert name of court or administrative or governmental or regulatory body appointing them] dated [insert date]; and 2 [insert name of insolvency representative] in their capacity as [insert capacity eg liquidator or administrator or trustee or custodian or supervisor or curator or examiner]Â of [insert name of company(ies) appointed over] in [insert name of country B] appointed by a decision of the [insert name of court or administrative or governmental or regulatory body appointing them] dated [insert date]; together referred to as the Insolvency Representatives; and 3 [insert name of debtor company(ies)] a company incorporated in [insert country] under number [insert registered number] whose ...
Privacy notice for trustees—UK GDPR compliant We take your privacy very seriously. Please read this privacy notice carefully as it contains important information on who we are and how and why we collect, store, use and share your personal data. It also explains your rights in relation to your personal data and how to contact us or supervisory authorities in the event you have a complaint. We collect, use and are responsible for certain personal data about you. When we do so we are subject to the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR). [We are also subject to the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) in relation to individuals [and our wider operations ]in the European Economic Area (EEA)]. Key terms It would be helpful to start by explaining some key terms used in this notice: We, us, our [Insert full legal name of all the trustees or, if the trustees are a professional firm, insert the firm’s name (if acting...
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Where an agreement contains a confidentiality clause in favour of one party only, can the contractual relationship as a whole imply a common understanding of the confidential nature of the other party, notwithstanding the clause itself? Lexis+® UK Commercial carries a suite of content on confidentiality within the topic: Confidential information. Generally speaking, case law refers to information which (a) is confidential in nature, and (b) has originated or been disclosed in circumstances such that the recipient is under an obligation to keep it confidential. The question of whether an obligation of confidentiality arises will very much depend on the individual circumstances. For instance, the question of whether the fact that party B is a business partner could be classified as confidential information (thereby restricting party A’s ability to advertise this fact) would, in the absence of any oral or written contract, legislative requirement or other professional or common law duty of confidentiality, probably hinge on the circumstances in which they became a business partner. This...
What does it mean when a party waives or asserts its ‘moral rights’ in a building contract or consultant appointment? Moral rights in intellectual property provisions Intellectual property is an important issue in relation to construction projects. The parties that own the copyright in designs and specifications want to protect their rights—the parties who need to use the copyright material, both during the construction works and once the building/project is completed, want to make sure that they have adequate rights to do so without infringing copyright. See Practice Notes: Copyright in construction contracts and Copyright in a consultant's appointment for information on copyright matters in construction. It is standard practice, therefore, to include provision within a building contract, consultant appointment, collateral warranty or other construction contract which deals with intellectual property rights. Typically, a contractor/consultant/sub-contractor grants a licence to the party that it has contracted with, allowing that party to use the relevant copyright material for a broad list of purposes—usually including matters such as the construction, maintenance...
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A round-up of EU competition law developments, including the latest appeals lodged before the EU courts.
This week's edition of EU Law weekly highlights includes analyses of the Court of Justice’s judgments on Malta’s investor citizenship scheme and right to rectification of personal data related to gender identity. In addition this week, the European Commission has published its proposal for the 2026 EU budget, adopted the European Water Resilience Initiative, proposed a two-year delay for the due diligence provisions of the Sustainable Batteries Regulation, launched a call for evidence on political advertising transparency, launched a public consultation to inform the forthcoming Data Union Strategy, published guidance on anticipatory investments in EU electricity grids, launched a call for evidence to inform the development of an EU strategy for nuclear fusion energy, the European Union Intellectual Property Office extended its mediation services and the Council of the EU agreed its position on the ‘pharma package’.
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