Time at large in construction contracts


Published by a ½Û×ÓÊÓƵ Construction expert
Practice notes

Time at large in construction contracts


Published by a ½Û×ÓÊÓƵ Construction expert

Practice notes
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This Practice Note examines the concept of ‘Time at large’ in relation to the Completion of works under a construction contract, including what time at large means, how it occurs and what the consequences are of time becoming at large (including what constitutes a ‘reasonable time’ for completion).

What does 'time at large' mean?

Most construction contracts require the contractor to complete the works by a specified date (or within a specified period of time). If the contractor fails to do so, and unless the terms of the contract entitle it to claim an extension to the Completion date in respect of the cause(s) of the delay, it will usually be liable to pay liquidated Damages (known as LADs or LDs) to the employer.

Where, due to the absence or inadequacy of the contractual provisions relating to the time for completion of the works, the employer cannot insist on the contractor completing works by a specific contractual completion date, time is said to be 'at large'. Time at large usually means that there is no enforceable date for

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United Kingdom
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Time at large definition
What does Time at large mean?

Time is said to be 'at large' where there is no enforceable date for completion of the works, and the contractor instead has an implied obligation to complete within a reasonable time. For example, time can become at large if the employer delays progress but there is no mechanism for the contractor to be awarded an extension of time.

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